The states and territories included in the United States Census Bureau’s statistics for the United States population, ethnicity, religion, and most other categories include the 50 states and Washington, D.C.. Separate statistics are maintained for the five permanently inhabited territories of the United States: Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
List of U.S. states and Territories by population
Sure, here is a list of the 50 U.S. states and territories by population, as of July 1, 2023:
Rank | State | Population | Land Area (sq mi) | Population Density (sq mi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | California | 39,237,836 | 163,694.74 | 240.06 |
2 | Texas | 29,527,941 | 268,596.46 | 110.17 |
3 | Florida | 21,781,128 | 65,758.32 | 330.97 |
4 | New York | 19,835,913 | 47,220.56 | 420.95 |
5 | Pennsylvania | 12,964,056 | 46,055.38 | 282.77 |
6 | Ohio | 11,799,448 | 44,828.03 | 263.97 |
7 | Illinois | 12,802,023 | 57,914.95 | 220.79 |
8 | Michigan | 10,077,331 | 96,713.51 | 104.18 |
9 | New Jersey | 9,288,994 | 8,722.58 | 107.30 |
10 | Georgia | 10,711,903 | 59,425.63 | 180.33 |
The District of Columbia is not included in this list, as it is not a state. However, it has a population of 702,455 as of July 1, 2023.
The five U.S. territories are:
- Puerto Rico | 3,287,382 | 3,438.31 | 957.76
- Guam | 169,738 | 210.60 | 802.63
- U.S. Virgin Islands | 103,407 | 133.79 | 773.40
- American Samoa | 55,519 | 76.14 | 732.54
- Northern Mariana Islands | 53,831 | 180.20 | 298.74
The population of the U.S. territories is not included in the total population of the United States. However, they are represented in the U.S. Congress by a non-voting delegate from each territory.
The population of the United States is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The U.S. Census Bureau projects that the population will reach 400 million by 2050. This growth will be driven by immigration and natural increase.
Here is a list of the 50 U.S. states and territories by population, as of July 1, 2023
Rank | State | Population | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
1 | California | 39,237,836 | Sacramento |
2 | Texas | 29,527,941 | Austin |
3 | Florida | 21,781,128 | Tallahassee |
4 | New York | 19,835,913 | Albany |
5 | Pennsylvania | 12,964,056 | Harrisburg |
6 | Illinois | 12,812,508 | Springfield |
7 | Ohio | 11,799,940 | Columbus |
8 | Georgia | 10,840,310 | Atlanta |
9 | North Carolina | 10,704,924 | Raleigh |
10 | Michigan | 10,077,331 | Lansing |
11 | New Jersey | 9,335,969 | Trenton |
12 | Virginia | 8,951,385 | Richmond |
13 | Washington | 7,768,993 | Olympia |
14 | Arizona | 7,466,932 | Phoenix |
15 | Tennessee | 7,154,248 | Nashville |
16 | Indiana | 6,788,026 | Indianapolis |
17 | Missouri | 6,157,489 | Jefferson City |
18 | Maryland | 6,087,892 | Annapolis |
19 | Colorado | 5,861,375 | Denver |
20 | Massachusetts | 6,914,017 | Boston |
21 | Minnesota | 5,706,392 | Saint Paul |
22 | Wisconsin | 5,808,114 | Madison |
23 | Alabama | 4,961,593 | Montgomery |
24 | South Carolina | 5,193,748 | Columbia |
25 | Louisiana | 4,683,976 | Baton Rouge |
26 | Kentucky | 4,541,092 | Frankfort |
27 | Oregon | 4,251,749 | Salem |
28 | Oklahoma | 3,966,593 | Oklahoma City |
29 | Utah | 3,266,575 | Salt Lake City |
30 | Iowa | 3,223,993 | Des Moines |
31 | Arkansas | 3,018,291 | Little Rock |
32 | Mississippi | 2,968,112 | Jackson |
33 | Connecticut | 3,605,944 | Hartford |
34 | Kansas | 2,913,336 | Topeka |
35 | Nebraska | 1,989,314 | Lincoln |
36 | West Virginia | 1,799,084 | Charleston |
37 | Nevada | 3,256,631 | Carson City |
38 | New Mexico | 2,117,017 | Santa Fe |
39 | New Hampshire | 1,375,284 | Concord |
40 | Idaho | 1,869,394 | Boise |
41 | South Dakota | 878,948 | Pierre |
42 | North Dakota | 778,460 | Bismarck |
43 | Rhode Island | 1,086,377 | Providence |
44 | Delaware | 982,491 | Dover |
45 | Montana | 1,076,088 | Helena |
46 | Wyoming | 578,798 | Cheyenne |
47 | Guam | 169,278 | Hagåtña |
48 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 108,310 | Charlotte Amalie |
49 | Puerto Rico | 3,247,999 | San Juan |
50 | American Samoa | 55,519 | Pago Pago |